Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the sole Indian and very last Governor-Basic of unbiased India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Condition (1952–fifty four) and founder of the Indian political bash Swatantra Social gathering.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's first Vice chairman (1952–sixty two) and next President (1962–67). Since 1962, his birthday on September 5 has actually been noticed as "Teachers' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Broadly noted for his work on the scattering of light and the invention of the impact, greater often known as "Raman scattering," Raman predominantly labored while in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented While using the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander from the Order on the Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is observed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and writer Nehru is the 1st and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Unbiased activist Pant was premier on the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50) and initial Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Property Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is extensively noted for his works connected with Girls's schooling as well as the remarriage of Hindu widows. He established the Widow Relationship Association (1883), Hindu Widows Home (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Gals's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is frequently regarded as the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the second Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July 1 July is noticed as National Doctors' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Normally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker with the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved with a marketing campaign to acquire Formal language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi inside the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the very first President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and education and learning philosopher, Husain served as a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–56) along with the Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Afterwards, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to be the third President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is greatest recognized for his five-volume literary get the job done, Record of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Regulation in India; the "monumental" do the job that extends over almost 6,five hundred internet pages and was posted from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Noted for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Primary Minister of India (1964–66) and led the nation through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Generally known as the "Iron Woman of India", Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India in the course of 1966–77 and 1980–eighty four. Over the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her govt supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to your formation of a new state, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
When learning in the College Higher education Dublin, Giri was involved in the Irish Sinn Fein motion. Returning to India, he organized labour unions and introduced them to get Lively participation while in the Indian freedom battle. He was elected as the very first President of your All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Put up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and different other cupboard ministries. He became the 1st performing President and was sooner or later elected as the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 terms; 1954–57, 1957–62, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian get the job done in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is finest noted for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Reward Motion". He was specified the honorific title "Acharya" ("Trainer") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian function.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Broadly often known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Launched Khudai Khidmatgar ("Purple Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three terms; 1977–80, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief of your Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect with the Indian Structure and likewise served as the 1st Legislation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned from social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna technique. He was connected to the Dalit Buddhist movement and acknowledged Buddhism like a religion along with his near 50 percent a million followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief with the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Normally called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African National Congress motion was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Broadly referred to as the "Iron Person of India", Patel was an independence activist and initially Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–fifty). Publish-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel worked with V. P. Menon toward dissolving 555 princely states in to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Key Minister of India (1977–79). He's the only Indian nationwide to be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the very best civilian award specified by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's to start with Minister of Training and labored to free of charge Most important training. He was commonly known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is observed as Nationwide Education and learning Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's very first airline Air India. He could be the founder of assorted institutes including Tata Institute of Fundamental Analysis, Tata Memorial Healthcare facility, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Countrywide Institute of Advanced Research, and National Centre for your Executing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Possessing debuted being a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing globe recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two occasions interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two times deputy chairman of your Scheduling Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is best known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the Stop India Movement in 1942. Post-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's to start with mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved with the development of India's to start with satellite launch car SLV III and was the architect of your Integrated Guided Missile Advancement Program. He labored for Indian National Committee for Place Analysis, Indian House Investigation Organisation, Defence Research and Progress Laboratory and was appointed because the Scientific Advisor to your Defence Minister, Secretary to Department of Defence Exploration and Improvement and Director Normal of Defence Study and Progress Organisation. Afterwards, he served because the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also known as "Queen of music", is the very first Indian musician to obtain the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is noted for his contribution towards Green Revolution in India. In the course of the late seventies, he labored for Intercontinental Rice Study Institute, Manila, as well as the Global Maize and Wheat Exploration Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and usually generally known as "Lok Nayak" ("People's Hero"), Narayan is better noted for "Full Revolution Motion" or "JP Movement" initiated in the course of the mid-seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress authorities".
Amartya Sen
Winner from the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has finished investigate on various matters which includes social selection theory, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, conclusion principle, advancement economics, public health and fitness, and gender reports.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the initial Main Minister of Assam (1946–50). His endeavours and association Using the then Minister of Dwelling Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel have been greatly acknowledged even though keeping Assam united with India when portions of it were to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and infrequently regarded as "the earth's very best-regarded exponent of Hindustani classical music", sitar player Shankar is recognized for his collaborative do the job with Western musicians which includes Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Commonly credited as the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started out her job during the 1940s and it has sung songs in more than 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximum award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai player, Khan played the instrument for a lot more than 8 a long time which is credited to acquire introduced the instrument to your centre phase of Indian new music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical faculty. He's commonly recognized for the Khyal genre of singing using a "mastery above rhythm and correct notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities which include Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently while in the fields of Sound State and Materials Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored all over 1600 investigation papers and 48 guides.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 international cricket matches inside of a job spanning above two decades. He retains numerous cricket documents including the only participant to get scored 1 hundred Intercontinental centuries, the main batsman to score a double century in a In the future International and the one participant to complete in excess of 30,000 runs in both equally ODI and Test cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya is usually a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served as being the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President in the Indian Nationwide Congress for 4 conditions and was the Chairman from the Hindustan Moments from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 many years, Vajpayee was elected 9 times for the Lok Sabha, two times to your Rajya Sabha and served given that the Key Minister of India for 3 conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs during 1977–79 and was awarded the "Very best Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is surely an Indian politician who served since the 13th President of India from 2012 right until 2017. He has been a senior chief during the Indian Countrywide Congress and it has occupied many ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked in the fields of instruction, health and fitness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner on the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and in addition a member from the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s to start with Saraswati Shishu Mandir was recognized by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, greatly often known as Sudhakantha. Just before he obtained Bharat Ranta (India's best civilian award), he gained the National Film Award for Very best Music Direction in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), as well as awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held Business for two conditions: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation coverage for point out government Positions, a pivotal action toward socio-economic fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and revolutionary contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served given that the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal role from the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the construction from the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani is definitely the longest serving leader of opposition while in the Decrease Home of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated significant economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian overall economy. His tenure noticed the dismantling of your License Raj and also the introduction of the New Economic Plan, fostering economic progress.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Primary Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' legal rights. As a distinguished political determine, he centered on agrarian reforms and executed procedures to handle the problems with the agricultural Local community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned since the "Father in the Eco-friendly Revolution in India." Serving as the Director Typical with the Indian Council of Agricultural Exploration, he played a pivotal role in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.